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Crimes of Grindelwald – How does the magic work

movie, fantastic beasts

Ever since the end of Harry Potter the one thing that always bugged me was how the spells worked. Does every spell need an incantation to cast? Is there a particular way you have to swish and flick your wand? How come the spell sometimes comes out as a beam of light and other time a ball of energy? Does the stance you take matter? Do you even need a wand? All of these questions were in my head for the longest time and I refuse to believe that there are inconsistencies because of technological advancements allowing for more visually appealing spells. That’s the easy way out. So I finally think I’ve figured out how it all works thanks to Fantastic Beasts 2.
The first question I’m going to answer is whether you need a want to cast spells? Yes and no. My theory is that the most powerful wizards can cast some spells without wands. For example Dumbledore casting Homenum Revelio in Hagrids Hut allowing him to know Ron and Harry are in there even thou they are hidden with the Invisibility Cloak, but even if a wizard can cast a spell without a wand it’s not going to be as powerful. Okay, with that covered we can move on to the next part, incantations. Are they necessary and what part do they play? I believe they are entirely necessary, every time a wizard casts a spell, wand or not, there has to be an incantation. Whether it is spoken or just thought about determines the power of the spell. I believe every time someone cast a spell and doesn’t speak the incantation they at least think it. Swishing and flicking play a similar part in this but I think they are mainly used to control the way the spell is going to behave, for example will it be a beam or a bolt. The stance you make when you cast is most likely the only thing that doesn’t really play a part in the spell itself but is more of a style thing. To summarize, my theory is that the weakest form of a spell would be to cast it without a want, only making an incantation in your mind. Because of this not all spells can be used like this. After this comes casting a spell with a wand and just think of the incantation. The final and most powerful way to cast a spell would be with an incantation out loud. The swishing, flicking and direction of the want are all used to determine the direction and way the spells is going to come out. When you think about the wizard battles we’ve seen this makes sense. Depending on your position and the position of your enemy you can chose to cast a quick but less powerful spell or a slower but stronger. We are talking about split seconds in difference whether you think or say the incantation but those split seconds are precious when fighting for your life. With this in mind, wizard dueling seems similar to any other form of duels and fights. Every wizard develops they’re own style, some offensive and others defensive. There is an element of strategy and it requires experience, quick thinking and knowledge with each spell being another weapon in your arsenal. The last thing to cover would be the wands themselves, although I think that there isn’t really much to them, they are simply a tool that amplifies the wizards magic and helps them focus it. Nothing more than that, with the Elder Wand obviously amplifying ones power enormously. Now I know, the wands have a certain sentience to them and they are the ones that choose the wizard, but goes along with what I previously said about them. They are still something used to help focus and amplify a wizards own magical potential.
All of this is my personal theory and is quite possible wrong but it’s my own little way of making some sense of the magic in the world of Harry Potter beyond just saying “they screwed it up”. Try watching the movies again with all of this in mind and see it fits.

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